UNESCO, Media Stakeholders Urge Renewed Commitment to Press Freedom

Discussions at the 2026 World Press Freedom Day conference in Lusaka were largely dominated by calls for governments to strengthen their commitment to press freedom, freedom of expression, and access to information. The gathering, which concluded earlier this week, brought together representatives from UNESCO, the African Union, media institutions, and civil society groups.

Participants voiced growing concern over mounting pressures facing journalists and media organizations, warning that these challenges are increasingly restricting independent reporting at a time when reliable information is more critical than ever.

Held under the theme “Shaping a Future at Peace: Promoting Press Freedom for Human Rights, Development and Security,” the conference examined how ongoing conflicts around the world are affecting both the media landscape and broader human conditions.

However, the event was marked by relatively low attendance and logistical setbacks following the Zambian government’s decision to cancel the RightsCon summit. Authorities justified the move by citing concerns over certain participants and agenda items they deemed inconsistent with national values. The cancellation prompted several media and civil society organizations to withdraw their participation, while others openly criticized the decision as contradictory to commitments to freedom.

Speaking at the conference, Mariya Gabriel reaffirmed UNESCO’s dedication to defending press freedom and promoting access to credible information through partnerships. Similarly, Takehiro Kano highlighted ongoing efforts under the International Programme for the Development of Communication to strengthen the capacity of journalists and media institutions.

Zambia’s Information Minister, Cornelius Mweeta, reiterated his country’s commitment to democratic principles, emphasizing the importance of ensuring that citizens receive accurate and reliable information to guide public participation. His remarks came amid criticism surrounding the abrupt cancellation of RightsCon, which created uncertainty for international delegates.

The conference also addressed the risks posed by irresponsible reporting and governance failures. Chaloka Beyani cautioned that both sensational journalism and inadequate state responses to human rights concerns can contribute to serious societal consequences, including the risk of mass violence.

A panel on the intersection of press freedom, peace, and economic development explored the role of journalism in conflict and recovery contexts. Moderated by Misako Ito, discussions underscored the importance of journalist safety and the fight against impunity, linking these issues directly to the public’s right to information.

Additional sessions examined challenges such as media sustainability, digital transformation, artificial intelligence, and information integrity. A regional report on press freedom in Southern Africa, presented by Tabani Moyo, pointed to financial constraints, gender disparities, and increasing state pressure on media organizations.

The report’s findings sparked debate among participants. While government representatives maintained that they uphold media freedom—stressing the need for responsible journalism—other stakeholders argued that repression is on the rise and that protections for press freedom remain insufficient.

Overall, the conference highlighted the urgent need to build resilient, independent, and inclusive media systems, with particular emphasis on supporting local journalism, amplifying marginalized voices, and strengthening long-term sustainability across the sector.